Manage Events With API

Events in Flussonic

Flussonic has a system of internal events with routing and handling, and convenient and flexible tools to configure it. This page describes how to configure Flussonic to filter and send events, read more details about sessions events.

Events are initiated in different parts of the system and can be used in different scenarios.

To configure event-related settings, add the event_sink directive into the Flussonic configuration file. In the url option of this directive, define the receiver of events:

• To use your custom handler, specify the path to the handler in url.
• To write events to a log file, specify the path to the file in url.

Then use various options to filter events before they come to a handler or log.

Table of contents:

• Configuring event logging
• Configuring event handlers
• Event filtering
• The list of available events
• Examples of configuring email notifications
• Performance-related events
• Reliable delivery of event notifications

Configuring event logging

In addition to the main log, Flussonic allows you to create as many log files as you need and to log events according to your filtering settings.

To write events to a custom file, add the event_sink directive and use the url log:// option to specify the file, for example:

event_sink log_name {
    url log:///var/log/flussonic/crash.log;
    verbose debug;
}

Where:

• log_name — just the setting's name. It's good to give it a meaningful name.
• url — the file where event information is logged.
• verbose — the level of logging according to event importance. Can be debug (the most detailed logging), info, alert (only serious events), notice, warning, error, critical.

Excluding events from logs

To exclude some types of events, use the except option. For example, the following configuration will not write to the log all events concerning streams (and write other events, such as Flussonic server events):

event_sink log_name {
    url log:///var/log/flussonic/events.log;
    except media=*;
    verbose debug;
}

Configuring event handlers

Each event handler can be declared in config:

event_sink handler_name {
    url http://IP-ADDRESS:PORT/SCRIPT_NAME.php;
}

Such configuration creates an event handler with the name handler_name and it sends all the events to HTTP URL http://IP-ADDRESS:PORT/SCRIPT_NAME.php.

In this configuration all Flussonic events will be send in JSON format as a list of objects. On a high loaded system it can generate enormous amount of events most of which are not required.

We can reduce event traffic by better configuration:

event_sink handler_name {
    url http://IP-ADDRESS:PORT/SCRIPT_NAME.php;
    only event=stream_opened,stream_closed,source_opened,source_closed;
}

This configuration will send only four specific events to this handler.

Event handler calls are synchronous: an event will not be sent to the handler if the handler hasn't handled the previous event batch.

The event configuration block supports the following configuration options:

All other configuration options in this block will be passed to the specified sink handler. In a LUA script they can be accessed via the args table. When using HTTP backend you pass them along with other parameters.

Event filtering

You can pre-filter events before passing them to handlers. It is a very important mechanism, try to use it, because it reduces the load on your event handler. Each event is prefiltered in the emitter thread before being passed to the handler.

Rules for filtering:

• if any except directive fully matches event, it is dropped and not sent to handler;
• if there are no only directives, events are sent to handler;
• if there are only directive then event is passed to handler if ANY directive fully matches the event.

Full match of an event and a directive means that all key=value pairs in directive are equal to values in event. If a directive has a key=value1,value2,value3 pair, then it means that the event must have any of these values to match this directive.

Examples:

• only event=stream_opened; matches {event: "stream_opened", media: "cbc"}
• only event=stream_opened,stream_closed; matches {event: "stream_opened", media: "cbc"}
• only event=stream_opened,stream_closed media=tnt; does not match {event: "stream_opened", media: "cbc"}
• only event=stream_opened media=cbc group=news; does not match {event: "stream_opened", media: "cbc"}

The UI for event logging and filtering

In the UI, go to Config > Events and select event processing options:

If the option you need is missing among the boxes, you can set it in Extended.

The list of events

Here is a list of the most popular events. You can find the descriptions of other events in the API schema (see the events parameter of the response).

Examples of configuring email notifications

Let's learn what you can do with events system. For example, let's receive email notifications if a stream is down.

The simplest configuration will be:

event_sink no_video {
    url lua:///etc/flussonic/no_video.lua;
    only event=stream_closed,source_closed;
    from flussonic@streamer1.my.cdn;
    to admin@my.cdn;
    via smtp://127.0.0.1:587;
}

This configuration is enough unless you want to filter streams here.

What no_video.lua can do:

body = "Source lost on following streams: \n"

for _, event in pairs(events) do
    body = body.."  "..event.media.."\n"
end

mail.send({from = args.from, to = args.to, subject = "Source lost", body = body})

You need to install the Sendmail utility to send mail correctly:

apt-get install sendmail

Make sure that Sendmail listens on the port specified in the configuration file:

netstat -lntp
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:587           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3507/sendmail

Specify real domain name as the hostname of the server:

streamer1.my.cdn

Performance-related events

Flussonic event system allows setting up notifications on resource consumption and performance issues.

Such events as busy_port, busy_dist_port, long_gc, long_schedule_pid and long_schedule_port are those of the Erlang’s system monitor. Refer to the Erlang documentation for the description, cases when each of them occurs, and what parameters they pass. These events can indicate performance problems.

In Flussonic, all these events belong to the system_overloaded group. The group of events is specified within the group keyword.

Sample configuration:

event_sink performance_handler {
    url http://IP-ADDRESS:PORT/SCRIPT_NAME.php;
    only group=system_overloaded;
}

In this example, the group=system_overloaded filter passes only the performance problems events to the handler.

Memory usage

The memory_usage event occurs when memory is used exceedingly. The event has the parameters total and used , in bytes. Flussonic sends this event when it uses more than half of all available memory. When the 80% threshold is exceeded, the event is fired with the system_overloaded group.

Reliable delivery of event notifications

To prevent notications loss, you can set up Flussonic for postponed attempts to resend notifications. If the receiving HTTP server or script does not respond, Flussonic accumulates events in a special buffer and periodically retries sending them. When the receiving server responds, Flussonic will send all the accumulated notifications.

For this, specify two options in the configuration file:

event_sink watcher {
   url http://IP-ADDRESS:PORT/SCRIPT_NAME.php;
   resend_notifications_limit 10;
   resend_notifications_timeout 10;
}

where:

• resend_notifications_limit — the number of the most recent events that will be stored in order to retry sending them. Cannot exceed 2000.
• resend_notifications_timeout — the time interval, in seconds, over which Flussonic will try to send events again.

RTSP stream monitoring

Here is a group of events that signals a corrupted RTSP stream:

Here is how it looks like in the configuration file:

event_sink media_info {
  url log:///var/log/flussonic/media_info.log;
  only event=stream_media_info,source_started,source_closed,stream_broken_source,rtsp_resync,rtsp_desync,rtsp_broken_data;
  verbose debug;
}

Advertisement logging

You can use the ad_injected event to log information about injecting and playing advertisement in live streams. Each time advertisement is inserted into a played stream, Flussonic generates this event with such parameters as the first advertisement frame DTS, the path to the advertisement files, advertisement type and duration. For details please refer to the API schema (select ad_injected in the events parameter of the response).

This event is written to Flussonic log allowing to monitor, how much advertisement have Flussonic showed and to whom.